Architects: J.W.A. van Gils (1864-1919)
Jacobus (Jac.) Wilhelmus Anthonius van Gils was born in Rotterdam on  the 14th February 1864. Little is known about his youth. Both his parents came from Noord-Brabant and the family lived in Oosterhout for a while. Van Gils worked  at the office of H.J. van Tulder in Tilburg and studied to become an architect at the Academy of Arts in Antwerpen, Belgium. In that city he was employed as a draughtsman by one of its teachers, F.C.Baeckelmans, an important architect of, among other types of building, neo-Gothic churches. After completing his study, Van Gils travelled through France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, studying and drawing numerous churches.

In ca. 1895 he was employed by the Cuypers office in Amsterdam to oversee the restoration of the old church tower of Brielle. A few years later he was appointed as the restoration architect of the church itself. Van Gils earned a reputation as an important restoration architect and as an expert of medieval architecture. Among his other restorations are those of the Catherijnekerk in Brielle, the St. Maarten in Zaltbommel  and the tower of the St. Petrus in Oirschot.

In 1896 Van Gils organized an exhibition of his drawings, together with his friend F.A. Ludewig. Ludewig, who married Van Gils' sister a couple of months later, would later emigrate to the U.S.A. where he became a successful architect of churches himself.  That same year Van Gils built his first own house in Rotterdam. Two years later he designed several buildings in historicising style for the new location of the village Haarzuilens, which was moved further away from the grounds of De Haar castle, itself a major restoration project by P.J.H. Cuypers and his son J.Th.J. Cuypers.

In 1901 Van Gils became director of the school of arts in Maastricht. In that city he built hotel l'Empereur, a building in Art nouveau style. In 1902 he returned to Rotterdam. In that city he built several large houses as well as other profane buildings.

His career as a church architect began  in 1898, when he built his first church in Nieuwerkerk aan de Ijssel, a pseudo-basilica in neo-Gothic style. The next church assignment, for a church in Rotterdam, was designed in neo-Romanesque style. Van Gils would remain faithful to these two styles for his church designs while in his designs for profane buildings, which accounts for the bigger part of his work, various styles were used.     

Van Gils died unexpectedly on October 16th 1919. At that moment he had six more church assignments and several churches unfinished. Much of his work was demolished or otherwise destroyed later.

The following is a list of Van Gils' religious work only, including designs that were never executed. The list is incomplete.
 
1898 Nieuwerkerk aan de Ijssel (ZH): church St. Joseph

Aisleless church in neo-Gothic style. Demolished in 1992.
 
1901-1902 Rotterdam (ZH): church  O.L. Vrouw Onbevlekt Ontvangen

Aisleless church in neo-Romanesque style, positioned in between houses. Closed already in 1929 and destroyed in 1940.
 
1903-1904 Oosterhout (NB): church abbey Catharinadal

Church in neo-Gothic style. Demolished in 1966.
 
1908-1910 Delft (ZH): church St. Nicolaas en Gezellen









Centralizing cruciform church in neo-Romanesque style.
 
1910 Hoogerheide (NB): church O.L. Vrouw Hemelvaart

Three-aisled pseudo-basilica in neo-Gothic style. Side-aisles with pointed gables. Short but sturdy tower. Possibly parts of an older neo-Gothic church (J.J. van Langelaar, 1882) were incorporated.
 
1910-1911 Eindhoven (NB): tower church St. Joris









Tall tower added to a church designed by H.J. van Tulder. Although taller the tower shows similarities with the tower in Hoogerheide.
 
 
1912 Lage Mierde (NB): enlargement church St. Stephanus






Transept and new choir in neo-Gothic style added to a Gothic church.
 
1913-1914 Hilversum (NH): church St. Clemens Maria Hofbauer







Only part of Van Gils' design was built, resulting in a centralizing church consisting of a choir, transept and a short nave. Tower and rest of the nave not built; instead, the nave was completed by J.Th.J. Cuypers in 1922.
 
1913-1914 Roskilde, Denmark: church St. Laurentius

Church in neo-Romanesque style, inspired by medieval Danish churches.
 
1914-1915 Stokkum (G): church St. Suitbertus

Small church in neo-Gothic style. The tower and part of the nave were not built.
 
1915 Rotterdam (ZH): temporary church Heilige Familie

Demolished 1928. Van Gils' design for a permanent church was not executed.
 
1916 Huijbergen (NB): church O.L.V. Hemelvaart

Cruciform church in neo-Gothic style with a tower in the corner between the nave and the southern transept-arm. Destroyed in 1944
 
1918 Bergen op Zoom (NB): temporary church O.L. Vrouwe van Lourdes







Temporary church, a basilica in neo-Romanesque style.
 
1918-1919 Deurne (NB): church St. Jozef

Cruciform basilica in neo-Romanesque style. Tower added by C.G. Geenen in 1938.
 
Ca. 1918 Schiedam (ZH): design church H. Hart

Design only. Cruciform centralizing church in neo-Romanesque style. Front flanked by polygonal towers.
 
Ca. 1918 Scheveningen (ZH): design church St. Antonius Abt

Design only. Cruciform centralizing basilica in neo-Romanesque style. Front flanked by tall towers, crossing with big round tower with dome, semi-circular transep-arms.
 
 Ca. 1918 Schoorl (NH): church H. Johannes de Doper

Various churches mentioned this church, along with the one of Scheveningen, in their In memoriam for Van Gils' death. No details, possibly enlargement of Th. Asseler's church of 1872.
 
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