Raamsdonksveer
(NB): O.L.V. Hemelvaart (C.H. de Bever, 1956-1957)
The
parish of Raamsdonksveer was founded in 1843 and, because there was no
money for a real church, held its masses in a barn during its first two
decades. In 1862 work began on a church, a neo-Gothic cruciform
basilica designed by C. Weber, which was completed in 1864. Plans to
add a tower were made in 1875-1876 but not executed.
Soon
this church became too small, and in 1892-1893 it was radically
enlarged by P.J.H. Cuypers, who lengthened the nave and added a new
facade, added polygonal closures to the transept and gave the church a
tall crossing-tower. Unfortunately, German troops blew up the
tower in October 1944, destroying part of the church as well. After the
war, part of the church was repaired and used as a temporary church
until it was replaced by the current church in 1957.
This
church was designed by C.H. de Bever and is typical for his later work,
in which influences of indigenous rural Gothic were replaced by
those from early Christian architecture in Italy. It's a big cruciform basilica
with a westwork-like front and a tower at the side, modeled after the
campaniles in northern Italy. On top of the "westwork" is an open
turret in which is a gold statue of Mary. This statue graced the tower
of the preceding church. The facades of both the front and the transept
have decorative battlements. At
the crossing is a large square
crossing-tower, with underneath it the choir which itself has a
semi-circular apse at its back. Flanking the apse are circular
stair-turrets. The same shape is present with two chapels in the
corners between nave and transept.
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