Leermens
(Gr): reformed church or St. Donatus
Like many
churches in Friesland and Groningen, the church of Leermens is built on
top of an artificial hill. It is a church with a complicated history.
Of a tuff church built in ca. 1000 only the side-walls of the nave
remain. In ca. 1100 a lengthened choir was built, to which two lateral
chapels were added in 1175, using both tuff and brick. The lateral
chapels were later transformed into a transept. The nave was heightened
and the tower was replaced by a westwork with two towers. In 1822 this
westwork was demolished and replaced by a new facade with a
lantern-tower on top. The current tower dates from a restoration after
a fire destroyed the old one, as well as much of the western part of
the church, in 1957.
Ca. 1250 a new choir was built in Romano-Gothic style.
This represents the early stage of Romano-Gothicism, with still only
round-topped arches.
In the 16th century bigger windows in Gothic style were added to the
nave and transept. This situation remains on the southern side, while
at the northern side the Romanesque situation was reconstructed after
1957.
The interior shows a big contrast between nave and choir. While the
choir has the typical Romano-Gothic mellon-vault, the nave is covered
by a simple wooden ceiling. In the 14th century choir and nave were
seperated from eachother by an organ-loft of which a small portion
remains. At the same time the apses at the eastern side of the transept
were demolished, although traces of these are clearly visible.
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