Gorinchem (ZH):
Grote Kerk (I. Warnsinck & A.N. Godefroy, 1849-1851)
Gorinchem's
principal monument without a doubt is the 60 meters tall Gothic
St. Jan's tower. Built in a part of Holland close to the borders with Gelderland,
Brabant and Utrecht, it shows influences from various Gothic styles,
without really belonging to any of them. The walls feature patterns
of glazed stones. In its north-eastern corner is an octagonal
stair-turret. On top is a low octagonal segment with a spire.
Construction took place between 1517 and 1570. Already during
the first stages of its construction, the tower began to lean.
The higher portions of the tower have been built more in register,
but the sag is very noticeable none the less. The rest of the
church was demolished in 1844, and replaced by the current one
a few years later.
The contrast between the tower and the church could hardly be
bigger. The current church was finished in 1851, and is in eclectic
neo-Classical
style, with obvious Romanesque influences; a building one
would expect to see in Italy perhaps, but not here. Especially
its yellowish colour gives it a mediterranean look.
It's a three-aisled basilican church, built mostly out of (plastered)
brick, with cast iron used for the window-frames and plenty of
plaster in the interior as well as wooden vaults. |