Spijk is the westernmost village in the
province of Gelderland and belonged to (Zuid-)Holland until 1986. The village
emerged as a linnear settlement in the early middle Ages and has remained so
until well into the 20th century. It has had a church since the 13th century.
The church is a remarkably compact pseudo-basilica built
entirely of bricks. Its oldest part is the Romanesque tower, which was built in
ca.1250. Earlier that century an aisleless church with a semi-circular apse had
been built, traces of which were found during a restoration in the 1960's. In
the early 14th century a new choir in a very simple Gothic style was built, probably
around the old one. Around 1500 the nave was replaced by the current one which
subsequently was extended with side-aisles. In the same period the tower was
heightended with the current upper segment. Both sides of the tower were flanked
by lower extensions of the side-aisles, of which only the one on the north side
remains. Probably early in the 17th century the gables were added to the side-aisles,
replacing the original sloping roofs, allowing for larger windows. The church became protestant in 1614 and has remained so since. |
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