One of the most important names in medieval architecture in the Netherlands is that of the Keldermans family, of which seven generations were architects and sculptors, especially working in the Brabantine Gothic style. Originally named Van Mansdale, the family originated from Brussel and later settled in Mechelen. Both these cities were among the most important of the Duchy of Brabant and are now in Belgium. Although much of the family's work was in the Duchy of Brabant, they had several assignments in Holland and Zeeland as well. This page deals with their work in the current Netherlands only, and is incomplete. The members of the family in chronological order:
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1454-1530 Zierikzee (Z): St. Lievensmonsterkerk
Gothic church. By Andries I, later by Antoon I and Rombout II. Destroyed in 1832, only the tower remains. |
ca. 1455- Middelburg (Z): town hall
Town hall in Brabantine Gothic style. By Andries I, later assisted by his son Antoon I. Sculpture by Matthijs II 1495. Damaged by bombs in 1940 and rebuilt later.
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ca. 1460 Tholen (Z): town hall
Town hall in Brabantine Gothic style. By Andries I and his son Antoon I. |
ca. 1470- Alkmaar (NH): St. Laurenskerk Cruciform basilican church in Brabantine Gothic style. By Andries I, assisted by his brother Matthijs I and his son Antoon I. |
ca. 1470 Utrecht (U): Geertekerk Unspecified work by Andries I. |
1470 Veere (Z): town hall Unspecified contributions by Andries I to the town hall designed by Everaert Spoorwater. |
ca. 1479-1521 Veere (Z): O.L. Vrouwekerk
Late-Gothic cruciform church. By Antoon I, after 1512 by Rombout II. Unfinished, and mutilated later.
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1482-ca. 1535: Hulst (Z): H. Willibrordus Church started in 1462 by Everaert Spoorwater. Portal by Matthijs II. Church completed by Laurens II. |
ca. 1485-1532 Bergen op Zoom (NB): Markiezenhof
Extensive rebuilt of the marquis' palace by Antoon I, his brother Matthijs II and his son Rombout II. Complex in late-Gothic style, with chapel. |
1489- Bergen op Zoom (NB): St. Getrudiskerk Plan by Antoon I to replace the older church by a bigger one. Work didn't start until 1504, when the construction began of a second transept with side-aisles and a three-sided choir with ambulatory. The rest of the plan was abandoned. |
1493 Wouw (NB): rebuilt castle By Antoon I. |
1502-1507 Haarlem (NH): crossing-tower St. Bavo Antoon I takes over this project from Cornelis de Wael. The stone tower proved to be too heavy and was already demolished between 1514 and 1517, only a part of it remaining as the foundation for a new wooden tower. |
ca. 1504 Borgvliet (NB): rebuilt castle By Antoon I. |
1505-1506 Dordrecht (ZH): tower Great Church
By Antoon I. Tower in Brabantine Gothic style. Only the lower half was finished. |
ca. 1510 Delft (ZH): rebuilt St. Hippolytus/Oude Kerk
Extensive rebuilt of an older church. Plan by Antoon I was to result in a natural stone cruciform basilican church in Brabantine Gothic style. Only the northern transept arm with chapel and side-choir were finished, the transept arm probably having been designed by Rombout II. |
ca. 1510 Steenbergen (NB): St. Jacobus Major Enlargement of an older Gothic church. By Rombout II. Demolished in the 19th century. |
1524-1527 Schoonhoven (ZH): Castle Castle, designed by Rombout II by order of emperor Charles V. Unfinished and demolished later. |
1528-1531 Ijsselstein (U): Loyertoren Tall square castle tower. By Rombout II. |
ca. 1529 Utrecht (U): completion St. Catharina Probably by Rombout II. An unfinished church, originally started in 1468, is completed, with especially the interior being in Brabantine Gothic style. In the late-19th century the church was lengthened. Keldermans' intricately decorated facade was rebuilt a few metres to the west. |
1534-1539 Culemborg (G): town hall Late-Gothic town hall. By Rombout II. |
1548-1555 Groenlo (G): fortifications By Marcelis. |
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