Architects: Joh.H. Sluijmer (1894 -1979) and J.H. Sluijmer (1927-2005) Johannes
Hermanus Sluijmer or Joh. H. Sluijmer, also often spelled Sluymer, was
born in Enschede (Ov) on September 11th 1894. His father was a former carpenter
who had become a successful contractor. When young Sluijmer at the age of 14
failed the first year of secondary school, he was taught to
become a carpenter in his father's firm. After learning the skills of draughtmanship at
evening school and at the office of architect Kromhout van der Meer, in 1915 at the age of 20
he on a second prize
in a competition for a hospital in Hilversum. After this he worked for
architect Wolter te Riele in Deventer and was involved with the
work on churches in Laren and Oldenzaal. Te Riele would become a major influence
on Sluijmer. Later he worked for
architect Rovers in Schiedam. In this period he lived in Rotterdam. In his free time he
studied
architecture and in 1919, while still lving in Rotterdam, he was commissioned
to design a presbytery for Aalten. That same year he returned to his hometown Enschede
and started his own office. The next year he designed his first
church, the neo-Gothic St. Antonius in Zwartemeer (Dr), which was built
in 1921. During the rest of his career, Sluijmer built several
churches in various styles, beginning with neo-Gothic which, after some
influences of
Expressionism, ended with Traditionalism. In the 1930's Sluijmer had cooperated with H.W. Valk on churches in
Haalderen (where he was the executive architect) and Enschede (the St. Jacobus, designed by both in conjunction). This cooperation, as well as publications about
churches by A.J. Kropholler, influenced Sluijmer's subsequent designs for village
churches. His son J.H. Sluijmer Jr. (Hans) was born in Enschede on February 7th 1927. After the Second World War he studied construction engineering at the Institute of Technology in Delft, where M.J. Granpré Molière was one of his teachers. Sluijmer later married Granpré Molière's secretary. After his graduation in 1952 he found a job at the office of J. van der Laan in Leiden. However, the declining health of his father soon urged him to join the office in Enschede. On Saturdays he took the multi-year course Church Architecture in 's-Hertogenbosch, where the ideas of Dom Hans van der Laan were taught by architects like his former employer (and brother of Hans) Jan van der Laan. In 1956 father and son Sluijmer became official partners. Sluijmer jr. became in charge of the office when his father took a less prominent position. The office was expanded to become a multi-disciplinary company that still exists today. Already before his graduation in 1952 he was involved with the work of his father, first introducing the ideas of the post-war Delft School and later that of the Bossche School. His later work is of a more Functionalist nature, like that of the late Bossche School which had abandoned the traditional basilican construction. The last church by the Sluijmer office was built in 1971. Sluijmer retired in 1984. The following is a list of Sluijmers Sr. and Jr.'s religious work only. It is mostly, if not entirely, complete. |
1920-1921
Zwartemeer
(Dr): church St.
Antonius Sluijmer's first church, a centralizing building in neo-Gothic style. |
1925 Glanerbrug (Ov): enlargement church O.L. Vrouw van de Rozenkrans
Addition of a choir and sacristy to A. Tepe's church from 1902-1903. |
1927-1928
St.
Isidorushoeve (Ov): church St.
Isidorus
|
1929-1930 Boekelo
(Ov): church St.
Marcellinus
|
1930 Enschede (Ov): temporary church H. Hart van Jezus Wide building in a modest style. Now a community center. The permanent church was built behind this church in 1953. |
1931
Silvolde (G): church St. Mauritius
|
1932-1933
Zwolle (Ov): church St. Joseph
|
1932-1933 Enschede (Ov): church
St.
Jacobus de Meerdere Centralizing church in neo-Byzantine style, designed together with architect H.W. Valk. |
1933-1934
Haaksbergen (Ov): church H.
Bonifatius en Gezellen Pseudo-basilica in Traditionalist style. Tower with saddleback-roof. |
1934 Glanerbrug (Ov): church St. Bernadette Aisleless church in Traditionalist style. Although built as a parish church, the church became part of the newly built Capuchin monastery Dolphia a few years later. Now a restaurant. |
1934-1935 Megchelen (G): church St. Martinus
Cruciform pseudo-basilica in Traditionalist style with front tower. |
1934-1935
Eibergen (G): church St. Mattheus
Three-aisled church in Traditionalist style, with large crossing-tower. |
1936-1938
Beckum
(Ov): church St. Blasius
Cruciform pseudo-basilica in Traditionalist style with front tower. |
1937-1938
Ruurlo (G): enlargement church
St.
Willibrordus
Addition of side-aisles to an older church by P.J.H. Cuypers. |
1938-1939
Ommen (Ov):
church St. Brigitta
Three-aisled church in Traditionalist style. |
1938
Enschede (Ov): tower church
O.L. Vrouwe van
Altijddurende
Bijstand Tower added to an older church by J. Stuyt. |
1938
Enschede (Ov): design church Ariëns Gedachteniskerk Design only. Large cruciform basilica in Traditionalist style, with big square crossing-tower and a front with two lower towers. After the war Sluijmer designed a new church for the same location, the current H. Hart van Jezus from 1953. |
1939-1940 Buurse (Ov):
church O.L. Vrouwe Maria Presentatie
|
1945 Gendt (G): temporary church St.
Martinus Aisleless church in Traditionalist style. Now a theatre. |
1948-1950 Neede (G):
church H. Caecilia Towerless basilica in Traditionalist style. |
1948-1952
Rijsenburg
(U): enlargement church St. Petrus Banden
Replacement of transept and choir of an older church. |
1948-1950
Bemmel
(G): church St.Donatus
|
1949-1951 De Belt (Ov): church O.L.V.
van Fatima Towerless basilica in Traditionalist style. |
1949
Hengelo (Ov):
chapel school De Grundel
Small towerless basilica in Traditionalist style. |
1949-1951 Wijthmen (Ov):
church O.L.V. van Altijddurende Bijstand Towerless basilica in Traditionalist style, largely similar to the church in De Belt. |
1950-1952 Gendt
(G): church St. Martinus
Basilica in Traditionalist style, with westwork-like front. Tower added later. |
1951-1952 Gaanderen (G): church St.
Augustinus Big towerless basilica in Traditionalist style. |
1951 Vragender (G): church St. Antonius van
Padua
Church in Traditionalist style, incorporating an older tower (G. te Riele, 1871). |
1952-1953 Reutum (Ov): church H.H. Simon en
Judas Three-aisled pseudo-basilica in Traditionalist style, with front tower. The design originates from 1948 and he church is more in line with Sluijmer's pre-war churches. |
1952-1954
Arnhem (G): church St. Willibrordus Church in Bossche School-style. Wide transept, square crossing-tower above the choir. At the front a small, massive tower, a so-called bell-gable, the first time Sluijmer used such a feature. |
1953
Enschede (Ov): church H. Hart van Jezus
Also called Ariëns Gedachteniskerk. Wide three-aisled hall-church in Traditionalist style, with bell-gable at the front and side-aisles with seperate gables. |
1953-1954
Oldenzaal (Ov):
church O.L.V. ten Hemelopneming
Towerless basilica in Bossche School-style. |
1953 Almelo (Ov): chapel St. Elisabeth
hospital
Chapel in Bossche School-style. |
1954-1955
Oosterhout
(NB): church St. Paulusabdij Church for a Benedictine abbey. |
1954-1955
Hengelo (Ov): church Heilige
Hart van Jezus
Church in Bossche School-style. |
1954-1956 Rheden (G): church St. Mauritius Basilica in Bossche School-style. |
1957
Enschede (Ov):
church H. Paulus Box-shaped church with at the front a wall-like portal. |
1957-1961
Hengelo (Ov):
chapel Carmelite monastery
No further details. |
1958-1960
Almelo (Ov):
church St. Christoffel
Three-aisled basilica. |
1959-1961 Zutphen (G): church Emmanuel Large boxlike church in modern style. Now an Evangelical church. |
1959-1962
Enschede (Ov): church H. Michaël
Large boxlike church in modern style. Demolished in 2008. |
1960-1964 Dronten (Fl): church H. Ludgerus
Large boxlike church in modern style. Demolished in 2000 except for the tower. |
1961-1962
't Harde (G): church De Goede Herder
Boxlike church in modern style. Demolished in 2011. |
1962-1963
Haarle (Ov):
church St. Sebastianus
Large boxlike church in modern style. |
1963-1965 Loenen a/d
Vecht (U): church St. Ludgerus Modern church in Functionalist style. |
1963-1965 Enschede (Ov): church De Goede
Herder
Church in modern style. Demolished in 2006. |
1964-1965
Raalte (Ov):
church St. Paulus
Church in modern style, with seperate tower added later. |
1965-1968 Enschede (Ov): church Verrijzenis
des Heren Church in modern style. |
1965
Denekamp (Ov):
chapel retirement home Gerardus Majella
No further details. |
1969-1970 's-Heerenberg (G): church Emmaus Church in modern style. |
1971 Dieren (G): church Emmaus Church in modern style. |
|